2 Samuel 21:4

Authorized King James Version

And the Gibeonites said unto him, We will have no silver nor gold of Saul, nor of his house; neither for us shalt thou kill any man in Israel. And he said, What ye shall say, that will I do for you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֹֽמְרִ֖ים
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
ל֣וֹ
H0
#3
הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗ים
And the Gibeonites
a gibonite, or inhabitant of gibon
#4
אֵֽין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#5
לָ֜יּ
H0
#6
כֶּ֤סֶף
unto him We will have no silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#7
וְזָהָב֙
nor gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#8
וְעִם
of
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#9
שָׁא֣וּל
Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#10
וְעִם
of
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#11
בֵּית֔וֹ
nor of his house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
וְאֵֽין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#13
לָ֥נוּ
H0
#14
אִ֖ישׁ
any man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#15
לְהָמִ֣ית
neither for us shalt thou kill
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#16
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
in Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#17
אֹֽמְרִ֖ים
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#18
מָֽה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#19
אַתֶּ֥ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#20
אֹֽמְרִ֖ים
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#21
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה
that will I do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#22
לָכֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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